- From the Diary of Tobias
Unruh's return to America -
1874 Mennonite Delegate from Russia
....
January 28, 1875. We finally reached our destination In
Philadelphia. We were met by many American brethren
ministers, teachers. People had come from a long
distance-20 miles, to welcome our arrival; it was
indeed a warm, friendly, charitable reception that we
received. Soon upon our arrival preparations were made
for a meal at the station. It was free of charge for
the poor and only a very small charge for those who
were able to pay. Everything was arranged well for the
arrival of immigrants. We all had nice warm rooms and
enjoyed the rest after a rough stormy voyage. We
remained here till the next day then the whole party
was taken to the station by a young teacher named
Funk.
- January 30. All families were distributed and given
temporary homes.
- March 19. 1 conducted services at the Lancaster
Church, I visited and conducted services in 22
different congregations in 23 days, I was taken from
one congregation to another by the brethren. They
drove from 6 to 21 miles taking me to the different
congregations. It was a kind act of love.
- April 19. 1 left for Ohio. Tobias Unruh.
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The largest part of the passengers of
these ships spent their first winter in empty store
buildings and emigrant sheds in Florence, Newton, and
Great Bend, Kansas. They arrived in Kansas on a cold
winter day when the thermometer registered 12 degrees
below zero. The next spring they settled on small
farms in McPherson, Marion, and Harvey counties and
about 35 families near Pawnee Rock Kansas.
- A part of them
settled In South Dakota, mostly in Turner
county.
-
From W.H. Stoddard's Turner County
Pioneer History
- In the fall of 1875 two large
wagon loads of sturdy men, women and children drove
into Finlay (36 miles southeast of Parker, SD in
Turner county). The men clad in sheep skin coats and
the women with pretty oriental kerchiefs over their
heads. It was learned that they were a band of
Christian people called Mennonites who had met
religious persecution and had come to America to
establish homes. These people had located north of
Finlay, wished to patronize the post office and store.
Mrs. McIntire could speak the German language but
found communication difficult (their language, called
Plautdietsch, combined traces of three centuries old
Dutch ancestry with Low German). However, after
serving the company to a liberal supply of watermelons
they seemed to understand each other better.
- There were among these people
Tobias and Henry Kunkel
(section 34,35
Brothersfield Township)
- John Engbrecht (sec 32), Tobias
Unruh (sec 33,34),
John Beier (sec 32), Henry
Koop (sec 29,32),
Mr. Durksen (sec 17) and others.
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